8/16/12

General do it yourself safety comments

The home can be a highly dangerous area so every diy'er needs to take some precaution and, more importantly, use common sense. The following are some basic principles for the do it yourself person.

Do's

•      Always keep safely in mind before you do any diy activity, use caution, care, and
good judgement - if in doubt, don't !
•      Always read the labels on cans containing paints, solvents, and other products; AND
     
always follow the guidelines and any other warnings.
•      Always read the manufacturer's instructions  (especially the warnings) before using
     
any tool, especially power tools with cutting blades/bits.
•      Always pay deliberate attention to how a tool works, if you understand it's operation,
you are less likely to cause injury.
•      Always know and accept the limitations of your tools - use the appropriate tool for the
      task. Do not try to use a tool for anything it is not designed to do.
•      Always remove the key from any drill chuck (hand or stand mounted) after you have
     
removed/fitted a drill bit. Do not leave the key in the chuck even when the drill is
     
switched off.
•      Always wear the appropriate protection for the job in hand. This may involve gloves,
     
facemasks (to filter dust etc.) and/or eye protection.
•      Always keep your body (especially hands) away from the business ends of power
tools using blades, cutters, and bits.
•      Always make sure that any tool adjustment is secured before using the tool - it is
     
always better to double check an adjustment - e.g., always check the fence on a saw
     
bench - this will avoid possible injury and scraped material.
•      Always be sure that the electrical supply is safe before using it; do not overload any
      circuit.  Make  sure  all  power  tools,  extension  cables  and  electrical  outlets  are
     
serviceable and undamaged. Do not use power tools in wet conditions.
 
Always check for possible cables/pipework before drilling or cutting 'blind' into any
      wall or other surface. Take care when you cannot see the reverse side of what you
      are drilling or cutting.
•      Always use special care when using a saw bench; older benches may not have the
      latest safest features (blade guard, safety cut-out etc.). Avoid sawing short pieces if
     
you can, as these can be hard to keep a firm grip of..
•      Always clamp small workpieces firmly to a bench or other work surface when using a
power tool on them.
•      Always remember that things can go wrong very quickly and the body's reaction will
not always be quick enough.
•      Always use both hands where a tool is designed to be used two handed.
•      Always ensure that the work area is adequately lit.
•      Always check your local building regulations before carrying out any new construction
or  major  remodelling.  The  regulations  are  intended  to  avoid  safety  hazards  and
should be observed - they should not be considered obstructions to be circumvented.
•      Always check ladders and steps before use, make sure the rungs and sides are
undamaged.
•      Always check the security of a ladder or set of steps before you start to climb.
•      Always be aware and alert!


Don'ts

•      Never wear loose clothing, hanging hair or jewellery when using power tools.
•      Never try to use a tool (especially a power tool) for any task it was not designed to do.
•      Never work with power tools when you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs or
are tired. If in doubt - don't. Any of these factors can impair judgement of your ability, your physical state and general safety aspects - if always better to delay a job than risk serious injury.
•      Never use a power tool which is damaged in any way (case, switch or cable etc.). If it
      starts to make an odd noise or emit smells - stop and investigate.
•      Never cut small, loose pieces of wood, metal or other material using a power tool -
small off-cuts which you cannot hold or secure, will tend to fly off with potential for
injury.
•      Never change a drill bit, router cutter or saw blade or make any adjustment to a
'cutting' power tool - until the power cable has been unplugged. Do not rely only upon
the switch on the tool or outlet.
•      Never use power tools is you are at risk of overbalancing, reposition any ladder,
scaffold etc. to make the job comfortable.
•      Never work with blunt tools (saws, drill bits, cutters etc.). Sharpen the tools yourself,
have them sharpened, or throw them away and use a new tool.
•      Never use a power tool on a workpiece which is not firmly secured.
•      Never  drill  or  cut  'blind'  into  a  surface  before  checking  the  possible  location  of
electrical cables or pipework.
•      Never saw a large workpiece unless it is well supported both sides of the cut or there
is someone else to support the off-cut.
•      Never saw a workpiece supported on any part of your body (or anyone else's body !).
•      Never carry sharp tools in your pocket. If you want to carry such tools, use a special-
purpose tool belt.
•      Never relay on your weight to stabilise a ladder or mobile steps, if necessary get
someone to stand at the bottom or use stabilisers.
•      Never  overreach  when  working  on  a  ladder  or  steps,  always  re-position  the
ladder/steps.

0 nhận xét:

Post a Comment

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More